GS3 · Pollution

FGD norms for thermal plants reviewed

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Battle IAS current affairs title card: FGD norms for thermal plants reviewed (GS3 · Pollution, 4 August 2025)
Asked by UPSCPrelims 20111 PYQ

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

What happened

  • MoEFCC notified SO2 emission standards for coal/lignite thermal plants on 07.12.2015 [PIB, Parliament reply].
  • The standards were reviewed citing limited technology providers, cost, COVID-hit supply chains and low SO2 in ambient air [PIB, Parliament reply].

Background

  • FGD (flue gas desulphurisation) is the main way to meet SO2 limits [PIB].

Why it matters

  • The trade-off is power tariffs versus cleaner air.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation

  1. As per PIB (2025-08-04): moEFCC notified SO2 emission standards for coal/lignite thermal plants on 07.12.2015.
  2. The trade-off is power tariffs versus cleaner air.
Quotable data point

The standards were reviewed citing limited technology providers, cost, COVID-hit supply chains and low SO2 in ambient air.

PIB: MoEFCC: PQ FGD systems, 4 Aug 2025

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: FGD.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

FGD is used to control

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: MoEFCC: PQ FGD systems, 4 Aug 2025

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending