PM at 25th SCO Summit, Tianjin: Security, Connectivity, Opportunity
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Asked by UPSCMains 2023 (GS2)1 PYQ
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What happened
- The PM attended the 25th SCO Council of Heads of State in Tianjin, China, on 31 August-1 September 2025 [PIB].
- He set out India’s three pillars for SCO work: Security, Connectivity and Opportunity, and asked members to hold states that back cross-border terrorism accountable, with “no double standards” [PIB].
- He backed Chabahar port and the INSTC, proposed a Civilizational Dialogue Forum, and welcomed SCO centres on organised crime, drugs and cyber security. Members adopted the Tianjin Declaration; Kyrgyzstan takes over the presidency [PIB].
Background
- The PM linked SCO reform to wider reform of multilateral bodies including the UN [PIB].
Why it matters
- India used the forum to put terrorism on record while staying engaged on connectivity, but kept to projects it backs (Chabahar, INSTC).
How to use this in Mains
- As per PIB (2025-09-01): the PM attended the 25th SCO Council of Heads of State in Tianjin, China, on 31 August-1 September 2025.
- India used the forum to put terrorism on record while staying engaged on connectivity, but kept to projects it backs (Chabahar, INSTC).
Quotable data pointThe PM attended the 25th SCO Council of Heads of State in Tianjin, China, on 31 August-1 September 2025.
PIB: PM at 25th SCO Summit, Tianjin, 1 Sep 2025
Exam angle
UPSC
Prelims: SCO presidency, Tianjin Declaration. · Mains: India in Eurasian groupings.
Practice MCQs
Original practice questions (not PYQs).
Practice · UPSC
Next SCO presidency after the Tianjin summit
Answer (b) & explanation
PIB.
Practice · UPSC
Forum proposed by India at Tianjin
Answer (a) & explanation
PIB.
Practice · UPSC
Connectivity projects India named
Answer (b) & explanation
PIB.
Go deeper
Official source: PIB: PM at 25th SCO Summit, Tianjin, 1 Sep 2025
facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending