GS3 · Fiscal policy

Centre’s H1 FY27 borrowing plan finalised

Battle IAS current affairs title card: Centre's H1 FY27 borrowing plan finalised (GS3 · Fiscal policy, 27 March 2026)

What happened

  • The government, in consultation with RBI, finalised its H1 FY 2026-27 borrowing programme; gross market borrowing of ₹17.20 lakh crore in BE was reduced to ₹16.09 lakh crore through G-Sec switches [PIB].

Background

  • RBI manages public debt for the Centre; switches swap near-maturity securities for longer ones to smooth the redemption profile.

Why it matters

  • The borrowing size affects bond yields and private credit costs.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Fiscal policy

  1. As per PIB (2026-03-27): the government, in consultation with RBI, finalised its H1 FY 2026-27 borrowing programme; gross market borrowing of ₹17.20 lakh crore in BE was reduced to ₹16.09 lakh crore through G-Sec switches.
  2. The borrowing size affects bond yields and private credit costs.
Quotable data point

The government, in consultation with RBI, finalised its H1 FY 2026-27 borrowing programme.

PIB: Finance: H1 FY27 borrowing plan, 27 Mar 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: G-Sec switch, market borrowing.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

Gross market borrowing after switches

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Debt manager of Centre

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

A G-Sec switch

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: Finance: H1 FY27 borrowing plan, 27 Mar 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending