GS2 · Welfare

PM: social security coverage rose from 25 crore to 100 crore in a decade

Battle IAS current affairs title card: PM: social security coverage rose from 25 crore to 100 crore in a decade (GS2 · Welfare, 15 August 2026)
Asked by UPSCPrelims 2021, 20122 PYQs

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

Battle Brief

In his Independence Day address on 15 August 2026, the Prime Minister said social security coverage rose from 25 crore people before 2014 to 100 crore within a decade. He also cited free treatment up to ₹5 lakh for people above 70 under Ayushman Bharat and more than 2.5 lakh registered startups.

Fact File

Date
15 Aug 2026
Coverage before 2014
25 crore people
Coverage now
100 crore people
Ayushman Bharat
free treatment up to ₹5 lakh for those above 70
Startups
over 2.5 lakh registered
Innovation Fund
₹1 lakh crore
In the news

Social security coverage: what happened?

Social security means protection against old age, illness, accidents and job loss. In India most workers are informal, so wide coverage has been hard. The PM said coverage has grown four times in ten years.

  • The PM said 25 crore were covered in the last five to seven decades, and 100 crore within a decade.
  • He said development must reach the last person for a developed India.
  • He listed Startup India, Skill India, Digital India, the Innovation Fund, the drone policy and the opening of space and aviation as job creators.
Back Story

What does coverage mean here?

  • It counts people protected by at least one social security or welfare scheme.
  • Coverage shows reach; the size and regularity of benefits are a separate question.
Why examiners care

Why does social security coverage matter?

  • Welfare: Shows the scale of reach of social protection.
  • Mains use: A data point for GS-II welfare and GS-III inclusive growth answers.
Exam Radar

What can Prelims ask on social security coverage?

  • Social security coverage: 25 crore (before 2014) to 100 crore (2026, PM’s claim).
  • Ayushman Bharat: free treatment up to ₹5 lakh for those above 70.

How to use this in Mains

GS-II Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections

  1. As per PIB (2026-08-15): in the I-Day address, PM said social security coverage grew from about 25 crore to 100 crore people in a decade.
  2. Coverage has grown fast; whether benefits are adequate is the next question.
Quotable data point

In the I-Day address, PM said social security coverage grew from about 25 crore to 100 crore people in a decade.

PIB: Labour: social security expansion, 15 Aug 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Mains: Social protection floor.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

As per the Independence Day 2026 address, social security coverage in India has reached about

Answer (d) & explanation

PIB (Labour), 15 Aug 2026.

Quick questions

Questions students ask about this

How many people have social security cover, as per the PM?

100 crore, up from 25 crore before 2014.

What benefit did the PM cite for the elderly?

Free treatment up to ₹5 lakh for people above 70 years under Ayushman Bharat.

How many startups are registered?

More than 2.5 lakh, as per the PM's address.

Keep studying

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: Labour: social security expansion, 15 Aug 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending