GS2/3 · International institutions

India and ADB sign loans worth over USD 2.2 billion

Battle IAS current affairs title card: India and ADB sign loans worth over USD 2.2 billion (GS2/3 · International institutions, 15 December 2025)
Asked by UPSCPrelims 20171 PYQ

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

What happened

  • India and the Asian Development Bank signed five loans totalling over USD 2.2 billion, including support for the PM skilling and employment programme [PIB].

Background

  • ADB, set up in 1966 and based in Manila, is a major lender to India. Japan and the US are its largest shareholders.

Why it matters

  • Multilateral loans come cheap and bring project discipline.

How to use this in Mains

GS-II Important international institutions, agencies and fora

  1. As per PIB (2025-12-15): india and the Asian Development Bank signed five loans totalling over USD 2.2 billion, including support for the PM skilling and employment programme.
  2. Multilateral loans come cheap and bring project discipline.
Quotable data point

India and the Asian Development Bank signed five loans totalling over USD 2.2 billion, including support for the PM skilling and employment programme.

PIB: Finance: India–ADB loans, 15 Dec 2025

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: ADB.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

ADB HQ

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Loans signed

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Total value

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: Finance: India–ADB loans, 15 Dec 2025

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending