GS3 · Economy

Economic Survey 2025-26: FY26 GDP growth at 7.4% (first advance estimates)

Battle IAS current affairs title card: Economic Survey 2025-26: FY26 GDP growth at 7.4% (first advance estimates) (GS3 · Economy, 30 January 2026)

What happened

  • The Economic Survey 2025-26 cites the First Advance Estimates: real GDP and GVA growth of 7.4% and 7.3% in FY26 [PIB].
  • It describes historically low inflation, better labour indicators and stronger external buffers [PIB].

Background

  • The Survey is prepared by the CEA in the Department of Economic Affairs and tabled before the Budget.

Why it matters

  • Growth with low inflation leaves room for the RBI to support the economy if needed.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Indian economy: growth, development and employment

  1. As per PIB (2026-01-30): the Economic Survey 2025-26 cites the First Advance Estimates: real GDP and GVA growth of 7.4% and 7.3% in FY26.
  2. Growth with low inflation leaves room for the RBI to support the economy if needed.
Quotable data point

The Economic Survey 2025-26 cites the First Advance Estimates: real GDP and GVA growth of 7.4% and 7.3% in FY26.

PIB: PIB Backgrounder: Economic Survey 2025-26, 30 Jan 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: Survey authorship.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

FY26 GDP growth (FAE)

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Survey prepared under

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

FY26 GVA growth (FAE)

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: PIB Backgrounder: Economic Survey 2025-26, 30 Jan 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending