GS2 · International relations / trade

India and GCC sign ToR for FTA

Battle IAS current affairs title card: India and GCC sign ToR for FTA (GS2 · International relations / trade, 5 February 2026)
Asked by UPSCPrelims 20161 PYQ

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

What happened

  • India and the Gulf Cooperation Council signed the Terms of Reference for an FTA on 5 February 2026 in New Delhi [PIB].
  • Trade with the GCC was USD 178.56 billion in FY 2024-25 (exports USD 56.87 bn, imports USD 121.68 bn), 15.42% of India’s total trade [PIB].

Background

  • The GCC has six members: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman and Bahrain. India already has CEPAs with the UAE and Oman.

Why it matters

  • The Gulf supplies energy, sends remittances and hosts about 90 lakh Indians.

How to use this in Mains

GS-II Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India

  1. As per PIB (2026-02-05): india and the Gulf Cooperation Council signed the Terms of Reference for an FTA on 5 February 2026 in New Delhi.
  2. The Gulf supplies energy, sends remittances and hosts about 90 lakh Indians.
Quotable data point

Trade with the GCC was USD 178.56 billion in FY 2024-25 (exports USD 56.87 bn, imports USD 121.68 bn), 15.42% of India's total trade.

PIB: Commerce: India–GCC FTA ToR, 5 Feb 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: GCC members.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

India–GCC trade FY25

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

GCC share of India's trade

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Not a GCC member

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: Commerce: India–GCC FTA ToR, 5 Feb 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending