CMS Education: 55.9% of students in government schools

What happened
- The NSS Comprehensive Modular Survey on Education (Apr-Jun 2025) found 55.9% of school enrolment in government schools: 66.0% in rural and 30.1% in urban areas [PIB].
- Only 26.7% of government-school students paid course fees, against 95.7% in non-government schools [PIB].
Background
- It covered 52,085 households and 57,742 students [PIB].
Why it matters
- Urban parents rely heavily on private schools despite cost.
How to use this in Mains
- As per PIB (2025-08-26): the NSS Comprehensive Modular Survey on Education (Apr-Jun 2025) found 55.9% of school enrolment in government schools: 66.0% in rural and 30.1% in urban areas.
- Urban parents rely heavily on private schools despite cost.
Quotable data pointOnly 26.7% of government-school students paid course fees, against 95.7% in non-government schools.
PIB: CMS Education 2025, 26 Aug 2025
Exam angle
UPSC
Prelims: enrolment shares.
Practice MCQs
Original practice questions (not PYQs).
Practice · UPSC
Share of enrolment in government schools (all-India)
Answer (b) & explanation
PIB.
Go deeper
Official source: PIB: CMS Education 2025, 26 Aug 2025
facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending