GS2 · Census

Census 2027 houselisting: 23 States/UTs complete phase I

Battle IAS current affairs title card: Census 2027 houselisting: 23 States/UTs complete phase I (GS2 · Census, 16 June 2026)
Battle Brief

Phase-I Houselisting and Housing Census under Census 2027 is complete in 23 States and UTs, MHA said on 16 June 2026. Himachal Pradesh began house-to-house visits (till 15 July). Kerala and Nagaland opened self-enumeration till 30 June. Field work is on in Gujarat, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Puducherry and Uttar Pradesh.

Fact File

Release
16 Jun 2026, Ministry of Home Affairs
Phase
Phase-I: Houselisting and Housing Census (HLO)
Completed
23 States/UTs
Himachal
HLO field ops begun; till 15 Jul 2026
Kerala & Nagaland
Self-Enumeration till 30 Jun; HLO 1 to 30 Jul 2026
Questionnaire
33 notified questions (housing, amenities, assets)
In the news

Census 2027 houselisting progress: what happened?

Census 2027 is India’s first digital census for data collection, still with door-to-door visits. Houselisting comes first: houses, amenities and assets, before the population count.

  • Self-Enumeration portal: se.census.gov.in; residents should keep the SE ID for the enumerator.
  • HLO finished (16 May to 14 Jun 2026) in Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Jharkhand and the MCD area of Delhi; Punjab concluded 13 Jun 2026.
  • Data via dedicated mobile app; confidentiality under the Census Act, 1948.
Back Story

Who runs the Census?

  • Census is a Union subject: List I, Entry 69 of the Seventh Schedule.
  • Operations run under the Census Act, 1948; information is for statistical and planning use only.
Why examiners care

Why does Census 2027 houselisting progress matter?

  • Governance: Phase-I coverage expanding State by State.
  • Digital: Self-enumeration plus mobile app, with door-to-door backup.
Exam Radar

What can Prelims ask on Census 2027 houselisting progress?

  • 23 States/UTs completed Census 2027 Phase-I (as of 16 Jun 2026).
  • HLO questionnaire: 33 notified questions.
  • Census: List I Entry 69; Census Act, 1948.
  • SE portal: se.census.gov.in.
UPPCS Corner

What should UPPCS aspirants note?

  • House-to-house Houselisting field operations are underway in Uttar Pradesh along with Gujarat, J&K, Ladakh and Puducherry.

How to use this in Mains

GS-II Population and associated issues; urbanisation

  1. As per PIB (2026-06-16): houselisting field operations began in Himachal Pradesh (till 15 July); self-enumeration began in Kerala and Nagaland; house-to-house work is on in Gujarat, J&K, Ladakh, Puducherry and UP; 23 States/UTs have completed the first phase of Census 2027.
  2. The data will be used for delimitation, welfare targeting and planning.
Quotable data point

Houselisting field operations began in Himachal Pradesh (till 15 July).

PIB: MHA: Census HLO update, 16 Jun 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: Census phases, self-enumeration.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

As of 16 June 2026, how many States/UTs had completed Phase-I of Census 2027?

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB (MHA), 16 Jun 2026.

Practice · UPSC

"Census" appears in which Seventh Schedule list?

Answer (a) & explanation

Constitution of India, List I, Entry 69.

Quick questions

Questions students ask about this

How many States/UTs have finished Phase-I so far?

23, as listed in the 16 June 2026 MHA release.

What is new about Census 2027 methods?

Digital tools and a mobile app for data collection, with traditional door-to-door enumeration retained.

Where can residents self-enumerate?

On se.census.gov.in during their State's Self-Enumeration window.

Keep studying

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: MHA: Census HLO update, 16 Jun 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending