GS2 · Media regulation

OTT oversight under IT Rules 2021

Battle IAS current affairs title card: OTT oversight under IT Rules 2021 (GS2 · Media regulation, 6 August 2025)

What happened

  • Creative freedom is protected under Article 19; OTT content is governed by the IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, notified on 25.02.2021 [PIB].
  • Part-III gives a Code of Ethics for publishers with a three-tier grievance system [PIB].

Background

  • IICT was set up with ₹392.85 crore for AVGC-XR talent [PIB].

Why it matters

  • Self-regulation first, government last, is the design.

How to use this in Mains

GS-II Governance, transparency and accountability, e-governance

  1. As per PIB (2025-08-06): creative freedom is protected under Article 19; OTT content is governed by the IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, notified on 25.02.2021.
  2. Self-regulation first, government last, is the design.
Quotable data point

Creative freedom is protected under Article 19.

PIB: OTT oversight via IT Rules, 6 Aug 2025

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: IT Rules 2021.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

Code of Ethics for digital publishers is in which part of the IT Rules 2021?

Answer (c) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: OTT oversight via IT Rules, 6 Aug 2025

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending