By GS Paper

Current affairs grouped by GS paper (filter view; topic-level grouping uses syllabus_topic).

GS2 · Governance

Census 2027: houselisting done in 31 States/UTs; snow-bound enumeration in September

The first phase of Census 2027, Houselisting and Housing Census, is complete in 31 States and UTs, MHA told Rajya Sabha on 12 August 2026. Population Enumeration in Ladakh and snow-bound areas of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand runs from 1 to 30 September 2026, with online self-enumeration from 17 to 31 August.

12 Aug 2026
GS2 · Africa

India and SACU sign ToR for Preferential Trade Agreement talks

On 12 August 2026 India and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) signed the Terms of Reference for negotiating a Preferential Trade Agreement. It is India's first such ToR with the African region. Talks will cover eight chapters, from trade in goods and rules of origin to trade remedies and dispute settlement. SACU is the world's oldest customs union.

12 Aug 2026
GS2 · Constitutional bodies

NCSC submits Annual Report 2024–25 to the President

On 12 August 2026 the National Commission for Scheduled Castes submitted its Annual Report for 2024-25 to President Droupadi Murmu. The report reviews how constitutional safeguards for Scheduled Castes are working and recommends steps for the Union and States. The President asked the Commission to suggest ways to strengthen existing mechanisms.

12 Aug 2026
GS2 · Judiciary

Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026 creates a National Tribunals Commission

The Tribunals Reforms Bill, 2026, passed by Parliament in August 2026, creates a judiciary-led National Tribunals Commission to select members of 16 tribunals and oversee them. It repeals the Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021, parts of which the Supreme Court struck down in Madras Bar Association v. Union of India. Members get a five-year term.

12 Aug 2026
GS3 · Inflation

CPI inflation 4.45% in July 2026 (new base 2024)

Retail inflation measured by the Consumer Price Index (base 2024=100) was 4.45 per cent in July 2026, up from 4.38 per cent in June, MoSPI said on 12 August 2026. Rural inflation was 4.84 per cent and urban 3.96 per cent. Food inflation rose to 5.52 per cent. Silver jewellery, ginger and garlic saw the sharpest price rises.

12 Aug 2026
GS3 · Agriculture

Kalanamak rice output in Siddharthnagar up over five times (2018–2025)

Production of Kalanamak rice in Siddharthnagar, Uttar Pradesh, rose more than five times between 2018 and 2025, the Agriculture Ministry told Lok Sabha on 11 August 2026. Its price rose from ₹40 a kg in 2018 to ₹150 a kg in 2026, and growers rose from 2915 to 23000. Two new dwarf varieties yield 4.5 tonnes a hectare.

11 Aug 2026
GS3 · Defence

GRSE launches Next Generation OPV “Shruti”

On 11 August 2026 the Next Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel Shruti (Yard 3037) was launched at Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata. NGOPVs are being built at GSL, Goa and GRSE. These indigenously designed ships will handle maritime surveillance, search and rescue, protection of offshore assets, HADR and anti-piracy missions.

11 Aug 2026
GS3 · Shipping, environment

India is world’s top ship recycler (35.4% share in 2025)

India became the world's leading ship recycling nation in 2025, a PIB Backgrounder said on 11 August 2026, citing UNCTAD. Its share rose from 30.1 per cent in 2024 to 35.4 per cent, and volume from 1.86 to 2.99 million gross tonnes. The Alang-Sosiya cluster in Gujarat handles about 98 per cent of India's ship recycling.

11 Aug 2026
GS3 · MSMEs

MSMED (Amendment) Bill, 2026 passed

The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026, passed by Parliament in August 2026, updates the MSMED Act, 2006. It makes registration free and voluntary on a national platform, requires CPSEs to settle MSME invoices through TReDS, fixes time limits for payment disputes and replaces some criminal penalties with warnings and graded fines.

11 Aug 2026
GS3 · Energy

SIGHT tenders push green hydrogen use in refineries

Under the SIGHT Mode 2B scheme of the National Green Hydrogen Mission, 30 kilo tonnes per annum of green hydrogen capacity has been awarded for four refineries, MNRE told Rajya Sabha on 11 August 2026. IOCL Panipat and Numaligarh get 10 KTPA each; BPCL Bina and HPCL Vizag get 5 KTPA each, on a build-own-operate basis.

11 Aug 2026