Science & Technology

Science & Technology explainers for UPSC.

GM Crops in India: Technology, Bt Cotton, Bt Brinjal, GM Mustard, Regulation by GEAC and Genome-Edited Rice (UPSC Notes + PYQs)

GM crops for UPSC: how genetic modification works, Bt cotton story, Bt brinjal moratorium, GM mustard DMH-11, GEAC rules, genome-edited rice varieties…

Science & Technology

Artificial Intelligence: How It Works, Uses in Governance, Risks and Regulation, and the IndiaAI Mission (UPSC Notes + PYQs)

Artificial intelligence for UPSC: machine learning, deep learning and generative AI, uses in health, farming and governance, risks, rules, IndiaAI Mission.

Science & Technology

Nuclear Energy in India: Fission Basics, Three-Stage Programme, Reactor Types, PFBR, SMRs and Policy (UPSC Notes + PYQs)

Nuclear energy for UPSC: fission and fusion, India's three-stage programme, PHWR, FBR and thorium, PFBR at Kalpakkam, Nuclear Energy Mission 2025 and…