GS2 · Health

Nipah: two cases in West Bengal, 196 contacts traced

Battle IAS current affairs title card: Nipah: two cases in West Bengal, 196 contacts traced (GS2 · Health, 27 January 2026)

What happened

  • NCDC said only two Nipah cases had been reported in West Bengal since December; 196 contacts were traced, monitored and tested [PIB].

Background

  • Nipah is a zoonotic virus carried by fruit bats, with high fatality. Kerala has seen repeat outbreaks.

Why it matters

  • Fast contact tracing under One Health keeps outbreaks small.

How to use this in Mains

GS-II Issues relating to development and management of health

  1. As per PIB (2026-01-27): NCDC said only two Nipah cases had been reported in West Bengal since December; 196 contacts were traced, monitored and tested.
  2. Fast contact tracing under One Health keeps outbreaks small.
Quotable data point

196 contacts were traced, monitored and tested.

PIB: MoHFW: Nipah update, 27 Jan 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: Nipah reservoir.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

Nipah natural reservoir

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Contacts traced

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Agency reporting

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: MoHFW: Nipah update, 27 Jan 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending