Economic Survey 2025-26: FY26 GDP growth at 7.4% (first advance estimates)

What happened
- The Economic Survey 2025-26 cites the First Advance Estimates: real GDP and GVA growth of 7.4% and 7.3% in FY26 [PIB].
- It describes historically low inflation, better labour indicators and stronger external buffers [PIB].
Background
- The Survey is prepared by the CEA in the Department of Economic Affairs and tabled before the Budget.
Why it matters
- Growth with low inflation leaves room for the RBI to support the economy if needed.
How to use this in Mains
- As per PIB (2026-01-30): the Economic Survey 2025-26 cites the First Advance Estimates: real GDP and GVA growth of 7.4% and 7.3% in FY26.
- Growth with low inflation leaves room for the RBI to support the economy if needed.
Quotable data pointThe Economic Survey 2025-26 cites the First Advance Estimates: real GDP and GVA growth of 7.4% and 7.3% in FY26.
PIB: PIB Backgrounder: Economic Survey 2025-26, 30 Jan 2026
Exam angle
UPSC
Prelims: Survey authorship.
Practice MCQs
Original practice questions (not PYQs).
Practice · UPSC
FY26 GDP growth (FAE)
Answer (b) & explanation
PIB.
Practice · UPSC
Survey prepared under
Answer (b) & explanation
PIB.
Practice · UPSC
FY26 GVA growth (FAE)
Answer (b) & explanation
PIB.
Go deeper
Official source: PIB: PIB Backgrounder: Economic Survey 2025-26, 30 Jan 2026
facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending