GS3 · Defence tech

First indigenous 350-kg-thrust expendable turbojet engine developed

Battle IAS current affairs title card: First indigenous 350-kg-thrust expendable turbojet engine developed (GS3 · Defence tech, 23 July 2026)
Battle Brief

DRDO’s Gas Turbine Research Establishment designed India’s first indigenous expendable turbojet engine in the 350 kg thrust class. Industry partner Azad Engineering, Hyderabad manufactured and assembled the engine and delivered it to GTRE on 22 July 2026, the Defence Ministry said.

Fact File

Released
23 Jul 2026, Ministry of Defence
Designer
DRDO Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE)
Thrust class
350 kg
Industry partner
Azad Engineering, Hyderabad
Delivery
22 Jul 2026
In the news

India’s first indigenous expendable turbojet engine: what happened?

Expendable turbojet engines typically power cruise missiles and target drones. Jet-engine know-how is held by only a handful of nations. This delivery is presented as proof that Indian design and private manufacturing can meet that bar for an expendable class.

  • The engine was handed over to DRDO’s aeronautical systems leadership and the GTRE Director.
  • The Defence Secretary and DRDO Chairman complimented the GTRE-industry partnership.
Back Story

What is an expendable turbojet?

  • An engine built for one-way or limited-life use, typically on cruise missiles or target drones, rather than a reusable manned aircraft.
Why examiners care

Why does India’s first indigenous expendable turbojet engine matter?

  • Defence: Cuts import dependence for a niche but strategic engine class.
  • Industry: Private partner realised a DRDO design.
Exam Radar

What can Prelims ask on India’s first indigenous expendable turbojet engine?

  • First indigenous expendable turbojet: 350 kg thrust class; GTRE design; Azad Engineering manufacture; delivered 22 Jul 2026.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Security; indigenisation of technology

  1. As per PIB (2026-07-23): DRDO's GTRE developed India's first indigenous expendable turbojet engine of 350 kg thrust, with Azad Engineering as manufacturing partner.
  2. Engine self-reliance is a major gap.
Quotable data point

DRDO's GTRE developed India's first indigenous expendable turbojet engine of 350 kg thrust, with Azad Engineering as manufacturing partner.

PIB: Defence: indigenous turbojet engine, 23 Jul 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: GTRE.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

India's first indigenous expendable turbojet engine of 350 kg thrust class was designed by

Answer (b) & explanation

Defence Ministry, 23 Jul 2026.

Quick questions

Questions students ask about this

Who designed the 350 kg thrust expendable turbojet?

DRDO's Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE).

Who manufactured and delivered it?

Azad Engineering, Hyderabad, on 22 July 2026.

What thrust class is the engine?

350 kg.

Keep studying

Official source: PIB: Defence: indigenous turbojet engine, 23 Jul 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending