GS3 · Defence

MoD leases two MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones for Navy for 30 months

Battle IAS current affairs title card: MoD leases two MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones for Navy for 30 months (GS3 · Defence, 17 August 2026)
Battle Brief

On 17 August 2026 the Ministry of Defence signed a contract worth about ₹1,943 crore with General Atomics Aeronautical Systems to lease two MQ-9B Sea Guardian High-Altitude Long-Endurance remotely piloted aircraft for the Indian Navy for 30 months. They will boost maritime domain awareness with persistent surveillance across the Indian Ocean Region.

Fact File

Date
17 Aug 2026
Vendor
General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. (GA-ASI)
Platform
MQ-9B Sea Guardian HALE RPAS
Number
two
Period
30 months (lease)
Value
about ₹1,943 crore
In the news

The lease of MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones: what happened?

The Indian Ocean is vast, and ships cannot watch all of it. Long-endurance drones can stay up for many hours and keep an eye on large areas. Leasing gives the Navy this capability quickly.

  • The contract was signed at Kartavya Bhawan-2, New Delhi.
  • The drones carry advanced sensors and payloads.
  • They will give persistent Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) coverage.
Back Story

Why does it matter?

  • It strengthens Maritime Domain Awareness.
  • It improves India’s ability to monitor and respond across the Indian Ocean Region.
Why examiners care

Why does the lease of MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones matter?

  • Maritime security: Persistent watch over sea lanes.
  • Speed: Lease gives quick capability.
Exam Radar

What can Prelims ask on the lease of MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones?

  • MQ-9B Sea Guardian: HALE RPAS by General Atomics; two leased for 30 months (2026).
  • HALE: High-Altitude Long-Endurance.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Security; indigenisation of technology

  1. As per PIB (2026-08-17): moD signed a contract with General Atomics to lease two MQ-9B Sea Guardian HALE RPAS for the Navy for 30 months.
  2. Long-endurance drones improve maritime domain awareness in the IOR.
Quotable data point

MoD signed a contract with General Atomics to lease two MQ-9B Sea Guardian HALE RPAS for the Navy for 30 months.

PIB: Defence: MQ-9B lease, 17 Aug 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: HALE drones.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

The MQ-9B Sea Guardian, leased by India in 2026, is manufactured by

Answer (c) & explanation

PIB (Defence), 17 Aug 2026.

Quick questions

Questions students ask about this

What did the MoD sign on 17 August 2026?

A contract to lease two MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones for the Indian Navy for 30 months.

What is the value?

About ₹1,943 crore.

What will they do?

Provide persistent surveillance and maritime domain awareness across the Indian Ocean Region.

Keep studying

Official source: PIB: Defence: MQ-9B lease, 17 Aug 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending