Story 5 of 12 · 26 Oct
GS3 · Environment · Human-Wildlife Conflict

Keralam raises wildlife-attack compensation by 25%: death payout now ₹17.5 lakh

In 30 seconds

The Keralam government on Sunday raised compensation for deaths and permanent disabilities caused by wildlife attacks by 25%, along with more medical help for the injured. The payout for a death goes up from ₹14 lakh to ₹17.5 lakh. For you, this connects human-wildlife conflict, the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 and State relief schemes.

Fact File

State
Keralam
Announced
Sunday, 25 October 2026
Hike
25% for deaths and permanent disabilities
Death compensation
₹14 lakh raised to ₹17.5 lakh
Injured
Enhanced medical assistance
A wild elephant near Naikkatty in Wayanad, Kerala
In the news

Compensation for wildlife attacks: what happened?

Keralam’s forest-fringe villages see frequent conflict with wild animals. Compensation does not stop attacks, but quicker and larger payouts reduce anger against conservation.

  • The Keralam government on Sunday announced a 25% hike in compensation for deaths and permanent disabilities caused by wildlife attacks.
  • Compensation for a death has been raised from ₹14 lakh to ₹17.5 lakh.
  • Medical assistance for the injured has also been enhanced.
Why examiners care

Why does compensation for wildlife attacks matter?

  • Relief: Higher payouts for victims’ families.
  • Conservation: Reduces hostility towards wildlife.
  • Federal role: Compensation is set by States.
Exam Radar

What can Prelims ask on compensation for wildlife attacks?

  • WPA 1972: protection applies outside protected areas too.
  • 2022 amendment: Schedules reduced to four.
  • Section 11: Chief Wild Life Warden may permit hunting of a dangerous animal.
  • Keralam: death compensation ₹17.5 lakh.
Answer Lab

How to write about compensation for wildlife attacks in Mains

Practice question (10 marks, 150 words): Compensation alone cannot resolve human-wildlife conflict. Discuss with reference to recent measures in Keralam.

  • Intro: 25% hike, ₹17.5 lakh for death.
  • Causes of conflict: habitat loss, fragmentation, crop patterns.
  • Role of compensation: relief, support for conservation.
  • Other steps: early warning, barriers, corridors.
  • Conclusion: prevention plus relief.

Ready lines for your answer

GS-III Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation

  1. Keralam raised compensation for deaths and permanent disabilities from wildlife attacks by 25%, taking the death payout from ₹14 lakh to ₹17.5 lakh.
  2. Timely compensation keeps forest-fringe communities on the side of conservation, but must go with early warning and habitat measures.
Quotable data point

Death compensation in Keralam: ₹14 lakh raised to ₹17.5 lakh.

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: WPA 1972 schedules, Section 11, protection outside protected areas. · Mains GS-III: human-wildlife conflict and conservation.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

With reference to the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, consider the following statements:
1. After the 2022 amendment, the Act has four Schedules.
2. The Chief Wild Life Warden may permit the hunting of a wild animal that has become dangerous to human life.
3. A scheduled animal loses legal protection once it moves outside a protected area.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

Answer (a) & explanation

Protection under the Act applies inside and outside protected areas.

Quick questions

Questions students ask about this

What has Keralam announced?

A 25% hike in compensation for deaths and permanent disabilities from wildlife attacks.

What is the new death compensation?

₹17.5 lakh, up from ₹14 lakh.

Does the WPA protect animals outside protected areas?

Yes. Scheduled animals are protected wherever they are found.