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Right to Equality (14-18)

Right to Equality (14-18) (Fundamental Rights).

Syllabus: UPSC Pre GS1: Indian Polity and Governance; Mains GS2

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GS2 · Social justice

₹1,423 crore over three years for implementing PCR and SC/ST Atrocities Acts; 217 exclusive special courts

The Centre released ₹1,423.30 crore to States and UTs over 2022-23 to 2024-25 to implement the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and the SC/ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. States report 217 Exclusive Special Courts in 15 States and UTs. Yet 65,646 cases were registered in 2024 and 3,92,006 were pending trial at year end.

UPSC angle: Prelims: PCR Act year; Art. 17. · Mains: Why do atrocity cases see low conviction?

1 Oct 2026