GS3 · Biodiversity

NBA pays ₹68 lakh to Maharashtra BMCs for microbe use

Battle IAS current affairs title card: NBA pays ₹68 lakh to Maharashtra BMCs for microbe use (GS3 · Biodiversity, 8 January 2026)
Asked by UPSCPrelims 20121 PYQ

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

What happened

  • NBA disbursed ₹68 lakh under Access and Benefit Sharing to BMCs in Wada tehsil, Palghar, and the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation [PIB].
  • The money came from commercial use of Bacillus bacteria for probiotic products [PIB].

Background

  • About 15% of ABS applications involve microorganisms [PIB].

Why it matters

  • ABS is the Nagoya idea at village level: those who hold a resource share its gains.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation

  1. As per PIB (2026-01-08): NBA disbursed ₹68 lakh under Access and Benefit Sharing to BMCs in Wada tehsil, Palghar, and the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation.
  2. ABS is the Nagoya idea at village level: those who hold a resource share its gains.
Quotable data point

NBA disbursed ₹68 lakh under Access and Benefit Sharing to BMCs in Wada tehsil, Palghar, and the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation.

PIB: NBA ABS disbursement Maharashtra, 8 Jan 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: ABS, BMCs.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

Benefit sharing under the Biological Diversity Act reaches communities through

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: NBA ABS disbursement Maharashtra, 8 Jan 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending