GS3 · Economy / statistics

New base years for GDP, CPI and IIP: release dates fixed

Battle IAS current affairs title card: New base years for GDP, CPI and IIP: release dates fixed (GS3 · Economy / statistics, 23 December 2025)
Asked by UPSCPrelims 20201 PYQ

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

What happened

  • MoSPI held its second pre-release workshop on the base revision of GDP, CPI and IIP on 23 December 2025 [PIB].
  • New CPI (base 2024) is due on 12 February 2026; national accounts (base 2022-23) on 27 February 2026; IIP (base 2022-23) on 28 May 2026 [PIB].

Background

  • The current GDP and IIP series use 2011-12 as base; CPI uses 2012. Old baskets miss new goods and services.

Why it matters

  • Base revisions can change growth and inflation numbers. Expect questions on why statisticians update weights.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Indian economy: growth, development and employment

  1. As per PIB (2025-12-23): moSPI held its second pre-release workshop on the base revision of GDP, CPI and IIP on 23 December 2025.
  2. Base revisions can change growth and inflation numbers. Expect questions on why statisticians update weights.
Quotable data point

New CPI (base 2024) is due on 12 February 2026; national accounts (base 2022-23) on 27 February 2026; IIP (base 2022-23) on 28 May 2026.

PIB: MoSPI: Workshop on base revision, 23 Dec 2025

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: base years.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

New CPI base year

Answer (c) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Release date of new national accounts series

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

New IIP base year

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: MoSPI: Workshop on base revision, 23 Dec 2025

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending