GS3 · Biodiversity

World Wildlife Day 2026: medicinal and aromatic plants

Battle IAS current affairs title card: World Wildlife Day 2026: medicinal and aromatic plants (GS3 · Biodiversity, 3 March 2026)
Asked by UPSCPrelims 20151 PYQ

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

What happened

  • World Wildlife Day (3 March) marks the adoption of CITES; the 2026 theme is “Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and Livelihoods” [PIB].
  • India, one of 17 megadiverse countries, has about 15,000 medicinal plant species, of which 8,000 are used in Indian medicine [PIB].

Background

  • Over-harvesting from the wild threatens many medicinal species.

Why it matters

  • Sustainable sourcing supports AYUSH value chains and forest livelihoods.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation

  1. As per PIB (2026-03-03): world Wildlife Day (3 March) marks the adoption of CITES; the 2026 theme is "Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and Livelihoods".
  2. Sustainable sourcing supports AYUSH value chains and forest livelihoods.
Quotable data point

India, one of 17 megadiverse countries, has about 15,000 medicinal plant species, of which 8,000 are used in Indian medicine.

PIB: PIB Backgrounder: World Wildlife Day 2026, 3 Mar 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: World Wildlife Day, CITES.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

World Wildlife Day

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

It marks adoption of

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Medicinal plant species in India

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

Official source: PIB: PIB Backgrounder: World Wildlife Day 2026, 3 Mar 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending