Store
GS3 · Agriculture / trade

Organic exports: revised NPOP and global market at $147 billion

1 min readAgricultureTrade Policy & FTAs
Battle IAS current affairs title card: Organic exports: revised NPOP and global market at $147 billion (GS3 · Agriculture / trade, 9 December 2025)
Asked by UPSCPrelims 20181 PYQ

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

What happened

  • The global organic market grew from USD 112 billion in 2019 to USD 147.49 billion in 2023 (FiBL & IFOAM) [Parliament reply, PIB].
  • A CRISIL study puts India’s organic market at ₹16,800 crore (about USD 2 billion), 1.4% of the global market in 2022 [PIB].

Background

  • Organic exports are certified under the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP), run by the Commerce Ministry through APEDA.

Why it matters

  • India has many organic farmers but a small share of the market. Certification costs and residue rejections abroad are the usual problems.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Agriculture: cropping, MSP, PDS, food processing, land reforms

  1. As per PIB (2025-12-09): the global organic market grew from USD 112 billion in 2019 to USD 147.49 billion in 2023 (FiBL & IFOAM).
  2. India has many organic farmers but a small share of the market. Certification costs and residue rejections abroad are the usual problems.
Quotable data point

A CRISIL study puts India's organic market at ₹16,800 crore (about USD 2 billion), 1.4% of the global market in 2022.

PIB: Commerce: Organic market and NPOP, 9 Dec 2025

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: NPOP, APEDA.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

NPOP is run by

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

India's share of the global organic market (2022)

Answer (a) & explanation

PIB.

Practice · UPSC

Global organic market in 2023

Answer (c) & explanation

PIB.

Go deeper

ExplainerSelf-Reliance in Pulses and Edible Oils: Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses (2025-31), National Mission on Edible Oils (Oilseeds and Oil Palm), Import Dependence and the Way Forward (UPSC Notes + PYQs)ExplainerPM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana: Convergence of 36 Schemes in 100 Low-Productivity Districts, Selection Criteria, Monitoring and the Aspirational Districts Model (UPSC Notes + PYQs)

Official source: PIB: Commerce: Organic market and NPOP, 9 Dec 2025

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending