GS3 · Economy (indicators); Prelims

IIP grows 8.0% in August 2026 on new base 2022-23; manufacturing 9.0%

Battle IAS current affairs title card: IIP grows 8.0% in August 2026 on new base 2022-23; manufacturing 9.0% (GS3 · Economy (indicators), 28 September 2026)
Asked by UPSCPrelims 2015, 20122 PYQs

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

Battle Brief

MoSPI’s Quick Estimate shows the Index of Industrial Production grew 8.0 per cent in August 2026 over August 2025, up from 6.7 per cent in July. Manufacturing grew 9.0 per cent and electricity and gas 12.3 per cent, while mining fell 5.6 per cent. The index, on the new base 2022-23, stood at 123.3.

Fact File

Released
MoSPI, 28 Sep 2026
Base year
2022-23 = 100
IIP growth
8.0% (July: 6.7%)
Index
123.3 vs 114.2
Manufacturing
9.0%
Next release
28 Oct 2026
In the news

IIP for August 2026: what happened?

IIP is the monthly pulse of factories, mines and power plants. August’s number is strong, and manufacturing has grown 8 per cent or more for three months in a row.

  • Quick Estimate IIP growth for Aug 2026: 8.0% (July: 6.7%) [PIB].
  • Sector growth: mining –5.6%, manufacturing 9.0%, electricity & gas 12.3%, water supply/sewerage 6.3%; index 123.3 vs 114.2 [PIB].
Back Story

What is the IIP?

  • A monthly index of the volume of industrial output, compiled by MoSPI from data sent by source agencies.
  • Quick Estimates come out on the 28th of every month (or the next working day) and are revised later.
  • The base is now 2022-23 = 100; industries are grouped by NIC-2025.
  • Manufacturing carries about three-fourths of the weight.
Back Story

Which industries led?

  • 18 of 23 manufacturing groups grew.
  • Top contributors: motor vehicles (25.2%), electrical equipment (30.9%) and other transport equipment (25.3%).
  • Items driving growth include passenger cars, commercial vehicles, switchgear, two-wheelers and railway rolling stock.
By the numbers

How did each sector do?

IIP, August 2026 over August 2025 (MoSPI)
SectorWeightIndex Aug 2026Growth %
Mining & Quarrying11.05385.7-5.6
Manufacturing76.062126.69.0
Electricity & Gas10.865133.912.3
Water supply, sewerage2.020147.66.3
General100.00123.38.0
By the numbers

What does the use-based split show?

Use-based growth, August 2026
GroupIndexGrowth %
Primary goods111.83.5
Capital goods140.716.9
Intermediate goods131.813.7
Infrastructure/construction132.56.4
Consumer durables129.411.1
Consumer non-durables114.32.1
Why examiners care

Why does IIP for August 2026 matter?

AngleWhat to note
InvestmentCapital goods up 16.9% hints at new capacity being built.
DemandConsumer durables up 11.1%, but non-durables only 2.1%.
PolicyFeeds GDP estimates and RBI’s reading of the economy.
Fault Lines

What are the challenges in IIP for August 2026?

  • Mining shrank 5.6%.
  • Consumer non-durables, a sign of mass demand, grew only 2.1%.
  • Quick Estimates rest on an 88.0% response rate and will be revised.
Road Ahead

What should be done next on IIP for August 2026?

  • Watch whether rural demand picks up for non-durables.
  • Check revised figures before drawing firm conclusions.
Exam Radar

What can Prelims ask on IIP for August 2026?

  • IIP is released by MoSPI.
  • New base year: 2022-23.
  • Quick Estimate released on the 28th of each month.
  • Manufacturing weight about 76%.
  • Use-based groups: primary, capital, intermediate, infrastructure, consumer durables, non-durables.
Answer Lab

How to write about IIP for August 2026 in Mains

Practice question (10 marks, 150 words): What does the Index of Industrial Production tell us about the economy, and what are its limits as an indicator?

  • What IIP is, base 2022-23.
  • August 2026 reading.
  • Limits: quick estimates, formal sector, volume only.
  • Conclusion.

How to use this in Mains

GS-III Indian economy: growth, development and employment

  1. As per PIB, MoSPI (2026-09-28): quick Estimate IIP growth for Aug 2026: 8.0% (July: 6.7%).
  2. IIP composition, base year and eight core industries are classic Prelims.
Quotable data point

Sector growth: mining –5.6%, manufacturing 9.0%, electricity & gas 12.3%, water supply/sewerage 6.3%; index 123.3 vs 114.2.

PIB, MoSPI: IIP Quick Estimates for August 2026, 28 Sep 2026

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: IIP base year; sectors in IIP; release date.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

The Index of Industrial Production is released by

Answer (c) & explanation

PIB, 28 Sep 2026.

Practice · UPSC

In IIP (base 2022-23), the sector with the highest weight is

Answer (b) & explanation

Weight 76.062.

Practice · UPSC

Among use-based groups, the fastest growth in August 2026 was in

Answer (a) & explanation

16.9 per cent.

Quick questions

Questions students ask about this

What was IIP growth in August 2026?

8.0 per cent over August 2025.

What is the base year of IIP now?

2022-23 = 100.

Which sector shrank?

Mining and quarrying, by 5.6 per cent.

When is IIP released?

On the 28th of every month, or the next working day.

Keep studying

Go deeper

Official source: PIB, MoSPI: IIP Quick Estimates for August 2026, 28 Sep 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending