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Health

Health (Social Justice).

Syllabus: UPSC Mains GS2: welfare schemes, vulnerable sections, health, education, poverty, hunger

In the news

GS2 · Health · Drug pricing

NPPA caps trade margins on 137 anti-cancer drugs: prices to fall up to 70% from 9 November

On 17 October 2026 the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) capped trade margins on 137 non-scheduled anti-cancer drugs at 30%, using its special public-interest power under Paragraph 19 of the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013. The Government expects the retail price of these medicines to fall by up to 70%, and the new prices apply from 9 November 2026. The list includes costly immunotherapy drugs such as pembrolizumab and durvalumab.

UPSC angle: Prelims: NPPA, DPCO 2013 Para 19, trade margin, scheduled vs non-scheduled drugs. · Mains GS-II: affordable medicines and health equity.

18 Oct 2026
GS2 · Health governance

Draft rule to stop drug retailers and wholesalers from advertising prescription-only medicines

The Health Ministry has proposed amending the Drugs Rules, 1945 so that drug retailers, wholesalers and distributors also need prior Central Government sanction to advertise Schedule H, H1 and X medicines. Manufacturers already face this rule. The draft, G.S.R. 861(E) of 28 September 2026, follows DTAB advice and is open for comments for 30 days.

UPSC angle: Prelims: Drug schedules, DTAB. · Mains GS-II: health regulation; GS-III: AMR.

9 Oct 2026
GS2 · Health

Trade-margin cap of 30% extended to non-scheduled cancer medicines

The government has approved a cap on trade margins for non-scheduled anti-cancer medicines at 30% of MRP. It expects prices to fall by up to 70% and patients to save about ₹2,500 crore a year. NPPA found average mark-ups of about 170% on such drugs. A 2019 cap on 42 cancer drugs saved ₹984 crore a year.

UPSC angle: Prelims: NPPA, DPCO. · Mains GS-II: health; GS-III: pharma regulation.

8 Oct 2026
GS2 · Health

NCAHP notifies autonomous boards and digital registration for allied and healthcare professionals

The National Commission for Allied and Healthcare Professions has notified regulations for Autonomous Boards and a Central Assessment Committee, and for registering allied and healthcare professionals with unique IDs in State and Central Registers. It also notified a two-year competency-based Diploma in Medical Radiology and Imaging Technology with a six-month internship.

UPSC angle: Prelims: NCAHP Act year, D.MRIT. · Mains GS-II: health human resources.

7 Oct 2026
GS3 · Economy (financial markets)

NABKISAN lists India’s first WASH-focused social bond, raises ₹180 crore

On 1 October 2026 NABKISAN Finance, a NABARD subsidiary, listed India's first social bond dedicated only to Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) on the NSE. The issue was oversubscribed 1.8 times and raised ₹180 crore. The five-year bond pays 8.10 per cent, matures in September 2031 and is rated CRISIL AAA and CARE AAA.

UPSC angle: Prelims: green vs social vs sustainability bond. · Mains: Blended finance for SDG 6.

3 Oct 2026
GS2/GS3 · Health, biotechnology

India–CEPI partnership enters new phase; India is largest vaccine producer by volume

On 13 September 2026, at a reception for the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) Board and Investors Council in New Delhi, the Science Minister said India is the world's largest vaccine producer by volume. India, a CEPI founding member, makes nearly 60 per cent of global vaccine production. The DBT-BIRAC-CEPI strategy was renewed in September 2025 for five years.

UPSC angle: Prelims: CEPI expansion and role.

13 Sep 2026