GS2 · IR (India–Africa); GS3 · Agriculture

ICAR signs agricultural research MoU with Ghana’s Crops Research Institute

The skyline of Accra, capital of Ghana
Asked by UPSCPrelims 2025, 20142 PYQs

UPSC has already asked about this. Read the story with these questions in mind.

Battle Brief

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research signed a five-year MoU with Ghana’s CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Accra, on 7 October 2026 in the presence of both Foreign Ministers. The first phase focuses on tomato research; the MoU also covers cassava and yam processing, post-harvest cold chain, and exchange of scientists and germplasm.

Fact File

Partners
ICAR, CSIR-CRI Ghana
Date
7 Oct 2026
Duration
Five years
First focus
Tomato
In the news

India-Ghana farm research MoU: what happened?

Signed during the External Affairs Minister’s Ghana visit. It is a small, practical example of India’s development partnership with Africa.

  • ICAR and CSIR-Crops Research Institute (Accra, Ghana) signed a five-year MoU on agricultural research, education and technology transfer, in the presence of both Foreign Ministers [PIB].
  • First phase focuses on vegetable crops, especially tomato research [PIB].
Back Story

What will the two sides actually do?

  • ICAR will help scale up proven technologies and introduce high-yielding tomato lines suited to Ghana.
  • Support for cold storage, refrigerated transport, sorting, grading and processing to cut post-harvest losses.
  • Exchange of scientists, germplasm, breeding material and joint projects; Arima Farms Ltd is the commercial partner on the Ghana side.
Why examiners care

Why does India-Ghana farm research MoU matter?

  • Diplomacy: South-South cooperation using India’s farm research strength.
  • Food security: Targets Ghana’s tomato output and tuber value chains.
Exam Radar

What can Prelims ask on India-Ghana farm research MoU?

  • ICAR is India’s apex agricultural research body (under DARE, Ministry of Agriculture).
  • CSIR-CRI is in Accra, Ghana.

Image: Synth85, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

How to use this in Mains

GS-II Agriculture: cropping, MSP, PDS, food processing, land reforms

If asked: How does agricultural cooperation strengthen India's development partnership with Africa? (GS-II)

Quote: “It is a small, practical example of India’s development partnership with Africa.”

Use it: A good concluding line after listing tomato research and cold-chain support.

Exam angle

UPSC

Prelims: ICAR, Ghana. · Mains GS-II: India-Africa development partnership.

Practice MCQs

Original practice questions (not PYQs).

Practice · UPSC

The first phase of the ICAR-CSIR-CRI (Ghana) MoU of 2026 focuses on

Answer (b) & explanation

PIB, 7 Oct 2026.

Practice · UPSC

CSIR-Crops Research Institute, partner of ICAR, is located in

Answer (a) & explanation

PIB, 7 Oct 2026.

Quick questions

Questions students ask about this

What did ICAR sign with Ghana?

A five-year MoU with CSIR-Crops Research Institute, Accra, on agricultural research, education and technology transfer.

Which crop is the first focus?

Tomato, under vegetable crop research.

Who oversees the MoU?

A Joint Working Group of ICAR and CSIR-CRI meeting in New Delhi and Accra.

Keep studying

Go deeper

Official source: PIB, Ministry of Agriculture: India and Ghana sign MoU on agricultural research, 7 Oct 2026

facts from cited sources only; faculty review pending