GS2

Current affairs relevant to GS2.

GS2 · Rural employment

VB-G-RAM-G rolled out; first ₹25,863 crore released, wage floor ₹300/day

On 5 July 2026 the Rural Development Ministry released the first instalment of ₹25,863 crore to States for VB-G RAM G, the rural jobs law that replaced MGNREGA nationwide from 1 July 2026. The Act guarantees 125 days of wage work a year, and no State now has a notified wage below ₹300 a day.

5 Jul 2026
GS2 · Education

Backgrounder: Academic Bank of Credits and APAAR ID

The Academic Bank of Credits (ABC), a Ministry of Education platform regulated by UGC, stores, transfers and redeems the credits a student earns. APAAR is the 12-digit "One Nation, One Student ID" linked to it. By 2 July 2026, 26.35 crore verified APAAR IDs had been generated, and 2,899 higher education institutions had registered on ABC.

4 Jul 2026
GS2 · Rural livelihoods

Backgrounder: LokOS, digital backbone for SHGs under DAY-NRLM

LokOS (Lok = People, OS = Operating System) is the web and mobile platform of DAY-NRLM that digitises Self-Help Groups and their federations. It covers 94.16 lakh SHGs with 10.03 crore members across 762 districts and tracks about ₹2 lakh crore of SHG transactions a year. SHE-LEAPS, for women entrepreneurs, runs on it from 29 June 2026.

4 Jul 2026
GS2 · Governance

Free email update in Aadhaar via app; 2.5 lakh in two days

UIDAI now lets residents add or update their email ID in Aadhaar through the Aadhaar App, with no centre visit. The service is free for six months from 1 July 2026, and over 2.5 lakh people used it in the first two days. A linked email brings real-time alerts whenever an Aadhaar authentication request is made.

3 Jul 2026
GS2 · India–Japan

16th India–Japan Annual Summit with PM Takaichi

Japan's Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae made her first official visit to India from 1 to 3 July 2026 for the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit. The leaders adopted a Joint Declaration on Economic Security Cooperation and statements on energy resilience and AI, agreed in principle on UNICORN, and set a fourth 2+2 meeting in Tokyo by year-end.

2 Jul 2026
GS2 · Food security

Better-quality PMGKAY rice: broken grains cut to 10%

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved better-quality rice for PMGKAY and other welfare schemes: broken grains are capped at 10% in raw rice (from 25%) and 5% in parboiled rice (from 16%). It is the first revision in nearly three decades. Over 80 crore beneficiaries gain, with savings of about ₹2,161 crore a year.

2 Jul 2026
GS2 · Health

NITI roadmap for making Ayurveda global

NITI Aayog released a report, "Strategic Roadmap for Making Ayurveda Global", on 2 July 2026. Prepared by its Health Division with PwC, it maps Ayurveda's global footprint and sets a phased plan up to 2047 on three pillars: Availability, Acceptability and Propagation. It calls for a whole-of-government approach with time-bound implementation.

2 Jul 2026
GS2 · E-governance

11 years of Digital India

On 1 July 2026 the Prime Minister marked 11 years of the Digital India initiative. He said it has made governance more transparent, efficient and citizen-centric, through digital payments, Direct Benefit Transfers and digital public infrastructure used by over a billion Indians, and that it now opens doors in AI, semiconductors and quantum computing.

1 Jul 2026
GS2 · Governance

FCRA 2.0 portal and e-OCI card launched

On 30 June 2026 the Union Home Minister launched the FCRA 2.0 portal and the e-OCI card. FCRA 2.0 makes applications, renewals and annual returns under the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act fully digital on the MeghRaj government cloud. The e-OCI card gives over 50 lakh OCI cardholders a digital card and ends booklet re-issue on a new passport after 20.

30 Jun 2026
GS2 · Local government

National study on low participation in Gram Sabhas released

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj released a two-volume national study on "Low Participation in Gram Sabha across States and Union Territories" on 30 June 2026. Prepared by NIRD&PR, it covered nearly 7,800 respondents in about 400 Gram Panchayats across 26 States and UTs and 213 districts, including PESA and Women-Friendly Gram Panchayats.

30 Jun 2026