Union Public Service Commission Civil Services Examination.
Food processing for UPSC: importance and level of processing in India, upstream and downstream gaps, mega food parks, PMKSY, PLISFPI, PMFME and…
Fiscal deficit for UPSC: revenue, effective revenue, fiscal and primary deficit with formulas, FRBM Act and NK Singh review, debt targets, financing…
El Nino for UPSC: normal Walker circulation, El Nino and La Nina, Southern Oscillation Index, ONI, Modoki, Indian Ocean Dipole, impacts on…
Earthquakes for UPSC: causes, focus and epicentre, P, S and surface waves, shadow zones, Richter vs Mercalli, India's seismic zones, tsunamis and…
Drain of wealth for UPSC: Dadabhai Naoroji's Poverty and Un-British Rule in India, Home Charges and other components, R.C. Dutt, estimates, impact…
Disaster management for UPSC: hazard profile, DM Act 2005 and 2025 amendment, NDMA, SDMA, NDRF, NDRF and SDRF funds, Sendai Framework, Odisha…
Directive Principles for UPSC: Articles 36 to 51, socialist, Gandhian and liberal principles, later additions, Champakam to Minerva Mills, and real PYQs.
Delimitation for UPSC: Articles 82 and 170, four Delimitation Commissions, the freeze till the first census after 2026, women's reservation link and…
Delhi Sultanate for UPSC: Mamluk, Khalji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and Lodi dynasties, iqta and revenue, Alauddin's market control, Mongol threat, architecture and PYQs.
Cyber security for UPSC: malware, ransomware, phishing and APTs, IT Act 2000, CERT-In 6-hour rule, NCIIPC, I4C, DPDP Act, digital arrest scams,…
