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UP Geography

UP Geography (Uttar Pradesh Special).

Syllabus: UPPCS Mains GS5 & GS6 (UP-specific) + Prelims UP GK

Explainers

In the news

UPPCS GS-VI

Bijnor’s ‘sugarcane leopards’: 444 counted, sterilisation proposed to curb conflict

UP forest officials have proposed sterilising leopards in Bijnor, where a survey last year counted 444 leopards in affected areas. Leopard attacks in Bijnor and Moradabad have killed 11 people and injured 30 this year, and 92 leopards have been captured, the Indian Express reported on 18 October 2026. The State has sought the Centre’s view.

UPPCS angle: UPPCS GS-VI: human-leopard conflict in Bijnor and Moradabad, WPA 1972, conservation policy.

19 Oct 2026
UPPCS GS-VI

Coal Ministry tells UP to develop its Saharpur Jamarpani captive block

On 17 September 2026 the Ministry of Coal said that, as on 15 September, none of UPRVUNL's thermal plants was in the critical coal-stock category. It urged UP to develop the Saharpur Jamarpani captive block in Dumka, Jharkhand, which holds over 973 million tonnes and was allotted to UPRVUNL in 2015 but is still not operational.

UPPCS angle: GS-VI: UP energy security and power sector.

17 Sep 2026
GS1/GS3 · Geography, climate

Bakhira Lake sediments reveal 25,000 years of Central Ganga Plain climate

A study by the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, reported by DST on 10 September 2026, measured magnetic minerals in sediments of Bakhira Lake in Sant Kabir Nagar, UP, to track 25,000 years of Indian Summer Monsoon change. Bakhira is an oxbow wetland of the Rapti and a Ramsar site since 2022. The record can improve monsoon models.

UPPCS angle: GS-V (UP geography): Bakhira is one of the largest wetlands of UP and an oxbow of the Rapti in Sant Kabir Nagar.

10 Sep 2026
GS3 · Air pollution

CAQM seals 16 units in Loni, Ghaziabad under Operation Clean Air

On 25 August 2026 the Commission for Air Quality Management ran a special inspection drive in Loni, Ghaziabad under Operation Clean Air. All 28 industrial premises checked were non-compliant. Sixteen units were sealed by the UP Pollution Control Board with the district administration, and notices were served on others.

UPPCS angle: GS6 (UP environment): Ghaziabad is a UP NCR district under CAQM jurisdiction.

26 Aug 2026