Evergreen ” UPSC” explainer articles; each links to its PYQs and current affairs.
Indus Waters Treaty for UPSC: Indus system, eastern and western rivers, India's rights, Indus Commission, Kishenganga and Ratle, and the 2025 abeyance.
India-Pakistan relations for UPSC: Kashmir 1947, wars of 1965, 1971 and Kargil, Simla Agreement, Indus treaty in abeyance, terrorism, Pahalgam, Sindoor.
Economic Survey for UPSC: who prepares it, history since 1950-51, Survey vs Budget, the CEA's role, ideas like JAM, twin balance sheet…
CRISPR for UPSC: how Cas9 cuts DNA, 2020 Nobel, base and prime editing, sickle cell therapy, India's genome-edited rice, SDN rules vs…
India-Nepal relations for UPSC: 1950 treaty, open border, Gorkhas, Kosi, Gandak, Mahakali treaties, hydropower trade, Kalapani-Lipulekh map row and China.
India-China relations for UPSC: 1962 war, LAC sectors, 1993-2013 border agreements, Doklam and Galwan, 2024 disengagement, trade deficit, Brahmaputra and BRI.
India-Bangladesh relations for UPSC: 1971, 2015 Land Boundary Agreement, Ganga treaty and Teesta, trade, connectivity, border, migration and post-2024 strains.
World Bank for UPSC: Bretton Woods 1944, IBRD, IDA, IFC, MIGA, ICSID, voting shares, India as borrower, reports, poverty line and reform…
SCO for UPSC: Shanghai Five, 2001 founding, ten members, RATS in Tashkent, India's 2017 entry and 2023 presidency, terrorism, BRI and Central…
RBI for UPSC: Hilton Young Commission, RBI Act 1934, Central Board, functions, MPC and inflation target, Section 7, surplus transfer and Jalan…
